

The EU defines the bioeconomy as »…encompassing all sectors and systems that rely on biological resources (animals, plants, micro-organisms, and derived biomass, including organic waste), their functions, and principles« (EC, 2018). Economically, it generates over €2.3 trillion in turnover and employs around 18 million people.
The bioeconomy is a key strategic priority due to its potential to ensure food security, manage natural resources sustainably, reduce dependence on non-renewable resources, and strengthen European competitiveness. While meeting such a diverse set of societal expectations, European Bioeconomy needs to address a number of challenges, such as:
The role of Science and Research is to develop comprehensive, robust and scientifically sound solutions to respond the challenges listed above and to keep our societies functional. Given the bioeconomy's holistic perspective, there is need for a strategic exchange on RDI gaps and priorities in the sense of reconciling sometimes overlapping challenges and conflicting sectoral solutions.
At the SCAR Working Group on Bioeconomy (SCAR Bioeconomy), we see our mission in contributing to a forward-looking bioeconomy transition in tight collaboration with other SCAR Working Groups, partnerships (eg. CBE JU) and networks (eg. BIOEAST). In our activities, we are aiming to provide strategic advice and orientation on specific challenges and barriers to this transformative process that require additional RDI effort.
SCAR Bioeconomy aims to focus on current RDI gaps of systemic and cross-cutting nature within the European bioeconomy. While the first mandate (2017-2019) focused on research and fact finding, the second mandate (2019-2022) had a stronger focus on policy and strategy development support. As the challenges underlying European bioeconomy in the current, 3rd mandate (2023-2024) have further exacerbated, SCAR Bioeconomy set three focus areas that need more attention and/or require better targeting of RDI effort to make the necessary structural shifts:
Please check the Bioeconomy Strategic Working Group Terms of Reference for a more detailed insight to the organisation of the work and planned activities in the current 4th mandate of SCAR Bioeconomy.

SCAR Bioeconomy activities are organised along two main lines of action with the following scope:
SCAR - Bioeconomy & SCAR - Forest
May 2025
4th Mandate of SCAR Strategic Working Group, BIOECONOMY | 2025
Policy Brief by SCAR ARCH, Food Systems and Bioeconomy | 2024
SCAR Bioeconomy SWG Position Paper
October 2024
The workshop was designed to discuss the challenges facing the global food system and to identify priority research and innovation (R&I) issues to be addressed in the short, medium and long term.
The online workshop took place over three half days in January (23rd, 24th and 25th) 2024. It brought together 120 participants from international research organisations/academia, National public authorities, EU institutions, the private sector/industry, funding organisations and NGOs from 32 countries.
See the REPORT here.
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| 05 Mar 2026; 12:00AM Online Workshop - Identifying Research Gaps for a Resilient Bioeconomy in the Poly-Crisis Context |
| 13 Mar 2026; 12:00AM SCAR Bioeconomy meeting |



